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Bill would put limit on businesses' emissions Democratic leader Nunez says he expects greenhouse-gas measure to pass before Aug. 31 close of legislative session By Judy Lin SACRAMENTO BEE
SACRAMENTO - Negotiations
are intensifying between the Legislature and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger
over an ambitious plan to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions in California.
Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez said he expects to introduce
amendments this week on Assembly Bill 32 -- which would make California
the first state to impose pollution caps on industries to combat global
warming.
The Democratic leader said in an interview that he intends to
address the governance and enforcement concerns of environmentalists,
business groups and the Schwarzenegger administration to pass the bill
by the Aug. 31 close of the legislative session.
"This bill is going to be on the governor's desk," Nunez said.
Assembly Bill 32 aims to reduce California's global-warming
emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 -- a 25 percent reduction on carbon
dioxide and other heat-trapping gases. Last year, California was the
world's 12th-largest producer of greenhouse gases.
The bill has been opposed by an industry coalition. But other
business groups, environmentalists and political leaders have rallied
behind the bill, raising the likelihood the Republican governor will
sign it.
"I'm optimistic, and I think it's a great sign that all the
leadership is engaged," said Ann Notthoff, California advocacy director
for the Natural Resources Defense Council.
The bill, which is part of a package of green legislation moving
through the Legislature, would phase in reductions to meet goals set by
the governor last year.
Schwarzenegger, who is running for re-election, recently signed a
state-nation global warming agreement with British Prime Minister Tony
Blair to share information on solutions for reducing pollutants blamed
for climate change.
"AB 32 could be an important tool in meeting Gov. Schwarzenegger's
aggressive greenhouse-gas targets," EPA Secretary Linda Adams said.
"I'm confident we can develop legislation that will support
California's progressive approach to address climate change, economic
growth and technological innovation."
Legislative staff members said they are close to working out a
governance structure that's acceptable to all parties. Some of the
changes likely will include emergency provisions that allow industries
to lift caps only in case of extreme circumstances, such as a major
supply disruption or natural disaster.
Right now, the bill directs the state Air Resources Board, which has
a strong reputation for enforcement, to promulgate regulations for the
mandatory reporting of greenhouse-gas emissions from several major
industries, such as cement, landfills and utilities.
It requires state agencies to coordinate programs and encourage emissions-reduction technologies.
But the state EPA, acting on behalf of the governor, would rather see an umbrella board made up of agency heads.
Catherine Witherspoon, executive director of the Air Resources
Board, said it doesn't make sense for her board to duplicate the job of
other existing state agencies.
Witherspoon said the air board, for example, isn't the best agency
to identify energy-saving and pollution-reducing remedies for the
utility industry. She said that would be better left to the Public
Utilities Commission.
Negotiators said the bill likely will be amended to include a mix of
agency heads appointed by the governor as well as experts appointed by
the Legislature.
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