BOULDER, Colo., March 26 (UPI) --
U.S.
researchers have used satellite imagery to determine a large part of
the Antarctic ice shelf is disintegrating as result of climate change.
Scientists
at the University of Colorado-Boulder's National Snow and Ice Data
Center said satellite pictures show a 160-square-mile portion of
Antarctica's massive Wilkins Ice Shelf has begun to collapse because of
rapid climate change in a fast-warming region of the continent.
While
the area of collapse involves 160 square miles, a large part of the
5,000-square-mile ice shelf is now supported only by a narrow strip of
ice between two islands, said Ted Scambos, lead scientist at the NSIDC.
"If there is a little bit more retreat, this last 'ice buttress' could
collapse and we'd likely lose about half the total ice shelf area in
the next few years."
During the past 50 years, the western
Antarctic Peninsula has experienced the biggest temperature increase on
Earth, rising by 0.9 degrees Fahrenheit per decade, the researchers
said.
The satellite images indicate the Wilkins Ice Shelf began its collapse Feb. 28.© 2008 United Press International. All Rights Reserved.
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